
In Jesus’ time, people believed in the existence of spirits. These spirits were intangible beings that were just as present and active as visible beings. Some of these spirits had human-like intellect and speech, while others were more like dangerous animals. These spiritual beings usually kept to themselves, but sometimes they interacted with humans. This interaction could be seen as divine punishment or simply a result of passing near a place where spirits congregated.
Just as some people had a special connection with animals, there were those who had authority over spirits. For example, King Saul would be relieved of his evil spirit when David played the harp. Healing practitioners in Jesus’ time also relied on their authority over spirits in their practice. This authority could be exercised through various means such as words, gestures, medicines, or even surgical interventions. However, they knew that their authority was limited.
On the other hand, Jesus had undeniable power over evil spirits, both the ones that caused illnesses and fevers and the ones that possessed people with madness. This authority was a significant sign that he was the prophesied “one like a son of man.” Although our understanding of illness has evolved, there is still a need for disciples who have authority over unclean spirits. These disciples can dismiss the things that disrupt and destroy our lives, such as the lies we cling to.
This context is important in today’s Gospel passage. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all include episodes that highlight Jesus’ authority over unclean spirits at the beginning of their Gospels. This emphasizes that Jesus’ healing ministry was not just an act of mercy but a fulfillment of prophecy and a proof that God’s chosen one had arrived.
Jesus shared his authority over illness and spirits with his disciples, and they continued this ministry. Even though our understanding of illness has changed, disciples still have a role in dismissing unclean spirits that attach themselves to us. Many of us hold onto lies that disrupt our lives, but someone who lives and speaks the Gospel with authenticity can dismiss these “spirits.” Acts of forgiveness, generosity, mercy, faith in suffering, and reminding people of their worth and love can dislodge unclean things from their minds and hearts. Every time we do this, we show the world that Christ is still alive and working, ready to save those who seek his mercy.